Module 2 Workbook

Anatomy & Physiology Reference

Inspired Gym Level 1 Course — inspiredgym.club

Section 1 — Major Muscle Groups Reference Chart

Muscle GroupLocationPrimary ActionKey Exercises
Pectoralis MajorFront of chestHorizontal adduction, shoulder flexionBench press, dumbbell fly, push-up
Anterior DeltoidFront of shoulderShoulder flexion, internal rotationFront raise, overhead press
Medial DeltoidSide of shoulderShoulder abductionLateral raise, upright row
Posterior DeltoidRear of shoulderShoulder extension, horizontal abductionFace pull, reverse fly, rear delt row
Triceps BrachiiBack of upper armElbow extensionTricep pushdown, dips, close-grip press
Biceps BrachiiFront of upper armElbow flexion, supinationBarbell curl, dumbbell curl, chin-up
Latissimus DorsiMid and lower backShoulder adduction, extensionLat pulldown, pull-up, row
TrapeziusUpper and mid backScapular elevation, retraction, depressionShrug, face pull, row
RhomboidsBetween spine and shoulder bladesScapular retractionRow, face pull, band pull-apart
QuadricepsFront of thigh (4 muscles)Knee extensionSquat, leg press, lunge, leg extension
HamstringsRear of thigh (3 muscles)Knee flexion, hip extensionDeadlift, RDL, leg curl, good morning
Gluteus MaximusButtocksHip extension, external rotationSquat, deadlift, hip thrust, lunge
Gluteus Medius/MinimusSide of hipHip abduction, stabilisationSide-lying abduction, clamshell, lateral band walk
GastrocnemiusBack of lower leg (upper)Plantar flexion (knee straight)Standing calf raise
SoleusBack of lower leg (deeper)Plantar flexion (knee bent)Seated calf raise
Transverse AbdominisDeep core, wraps around spineSpinal stabilisation, core bracingPlank, dead bug, pallof press
Rectus AbdominisFront of abdomenTrunk flexionCrunch, hanging leg raise, ab wheel

Section 2 — Energy Systems Summary

⚡ Phosphocreatine

Duration: 0–10 seconds

Oxygen: Not required (anaerobic)

Fuel: Stored phosphocreatine

Examples: Heavy squat, sprint start, Olympic lift

Recovery: ~3–5 minutes for full replenishment

🔥 Glycolytic

Duration: 10 seconds – ~2 minutes

Oxygen: Minimal (fast glycolysis = anaerobic)

Fuel: Glucose / muscle glycogen

Examples: 400m sprint, HIIT interval, set of 10–15 reps

By-products: Hydrogen ions (burning sensation)

🌿 Oxidative

Duration: 2+ minutes (theoretically unlimited)

Oxygen: Required (aerobic)

Fuel: Carbohydrates, fats, proteins

Examples: Zone 2 cardio, distance running, cycling

Adaptations: Increased VO2 Max, mitochondrial density, fat oxidation

Which energy system is primary during my main training activity?

Section 3 — My Recovery Plan

Recovery FactorRecommendedMy Current StatusMy Action Plan
Sleep7–9 hours/night
Protein intake1.6–2.2g/kg/day
Daily water intake2–3+ litres/day
Rest days per weekAt least 1–2
Stress managementActive strategy in place

Section 4 — Sleep Quality Journal (7 days)

Complete this for one week. Rate sleep quality 1–10, and note how training felt that day.

DayBedtimeWake TimeHours SleptQuality (1–10)Training Performance Notes
Day 1
Day 2
Day 3
Day 4
Day 5
Day 6
Day 7
My sleep observations: Can I see a pattern between sleep quality and training performance?

Section 5 — Key Terms Self-Test

Without looking at the module, try to define each term in your own words:

TermMy Definition
Hypertrophy
Supercompensation
VO2 Max
DOMS
Satellite cells
ATP